Proctologists, also known as colon and rectal surgeons or colorectal surgeons, help diagnose and treat all disorders of your anus, rectum, and entire gastrointestinal tract. Proctology is a colorectal exam performed by a proctologist to help determine if your colonic system is functioning properly. A smooth and properly functioning colon system is critical for a healthy digestive system. Proctology is essential in helping your healthcare provider determine the cause and severity of any abnormalities that may be present in your colonic system. It is often advisable to make an appointment with your colorectal surgeon if you have symptoms such as bleeding, bumps, or rectal or anal pain for further medical evaluation. In this article, we will explain why you should have your proctology Astoria.
What Types of Conditions Do Proctologists Treat?
As mentioned earlier, proctologists mainly deal with health complications affecting your rectum, anus, and entire gastrointestinal tract. This intestinal tract usually consists of the rectum, perianal area, colon, and perianal region. Below are some of the common conditions that affect your gastrointestinal tract:
- Colon and rectal cancer.
- Haemorrhoids. These are swollen veins that occur externally or internally around your anus.
- Abscesses and fistulae. These are infections near the rectum and anus.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This group of intestinal symptoms can include cramping, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating.
- Anal skin tags. These are small bumps of skin around your anus.
- Fissures. These are small tears in your anal lining.
- Diverticulitis. This condition in which sacks form in weak areas along your digestive tract.
- Rectal prolapse. This is a health condition in which your rectum starts to fall from its natural position into the anal opening.
- Incontinence. This is a condition where you can not control bowel or gas movements.
- Polyps. These are pre-cancerous growth that can grow to become colorectal cancer if left unchecked.
Colorectal surgeons can also treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as syphilis, genital herpes, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
What types of procedures do they do?
Colorectal surgeons or proctologists are highly trained healthcare providers who perform various surgical procedures and diagnostic tests. Below are some of the common procedures they perform:
- Proctoscopy. During a proctoscopy, your doctor will examine your anus and rectum and remove polyps.
- Colonoscopy. Here, your healthcare provider examines your entire colon and checks for colorectal cancer.
- Endorectal ultrasound. This is an imaging test that is used to diagnose colorectal cancers.
- Sigmoidoscopy. In this procedure, your surgeon will examine the lower third part of your colon, known as the sigmoid colon.
- Digital rectal exams. This is a physical examination where your provider uses their fingers to examine your lower rectum and prostate.
- Anoscopy. This procedure helps your doctor check for any irregularities in your rectum and anus.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Conditions
Before the proctology exam, your colorectal surgeon will first inquire about your symptoms and any pre-existing medical conditions. They may then recommend lab work, prescription or over-the-counter medication, dietary changes, or even surgery for extensive damage. Your proctologist will first suggest minimal-invasive treatments to help improve your symptoms. However, if your condition becomes worse, your provider may order a bowel obstruction repair. This procedure helps get rid of any blockages to your intestines, enabling your colon system to function normally.
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